Note: no space for the text!
...The idea of this tool is to make an acoustic reference for identifying frequencies of wood tap tones.
...It is easier to compare one wood tap sound to another, than say, a tone generator sound to a wood tap.
...The frequencies here are from about 220HZ to 810HZ in steps of 10 HZ. This provides a tool that can estimate a wood tap tone to within +- 3HZ (with a lot of practice.)
...Changes in humidity do have a slight effect on frequency (as much as 5hz.), but since all the strips change relative to each other, it provides a useful guide. (remember that the wood you are tapping is probably also affected by a similar amount.)
...The layout on the work table top is for laying out the support point for the varing length tone blocks. The suport needs to be 22.3% of the overall length, in from each end.
...Through one of these points, a small hole is drilled and a finish nail is pushed through into the support. The hole is slightly larger than the nail to allow free movement. The other support point of the tone block also rests on a narrow felt pad placed at just the right position.
...The tone blocks are positioned so that the front ends are even. You will notice that on the back side, the end lengths vary considerably.
...Some of the wood stock I cut up for wood blocks.
These were pieces I had around my shop.
...Try and pick out wood that is musical, or lively to a tap.
...Cut all the pieces the the same dimension and quarter sawn with the growth rings vertical (up and down).
...The species of the wood is not the most important thing, but it would be preferable to all be of the same wood variety if possible (mine are not).
...Once the strips are all cut to the same size (not length), they are calibrated with the HP sound analyzer in steps of 10 HZ, from 200 HZ or so to at least 650 HZ. My set is from 220 to 800 or a set of 60 tuned blocks.
...When doing final tuning, you raise tone by sanding the ends, say on a disc sander, taking equal amounts from each end until tone is correct. When the tone is slightly too high, then evenly sand (or plane) material from the bottom side until the target frequency is reached.
...Notice the pencil marks in 22% of the length of each piece from each end. These are the points where that strip needs to be supported both when test taping for frequency and when installed permanently. I use a strips of felt about 3/8" wide and across the strip which are glued to the supports which will pass underneath, across the tone blocks.
...This view from the back side shows how length varies due to variability in the wood.
...The size of the woood blocks I chose are 13/16" by 13/16" and the highest tone blocks are 12 1/2" " long and the lowest pitch blocks are 25 " long.
...When complete, I sealed the ends of each tone block with a wax sealer to minimize moisture effects and to help prevent cracking.
...This is the position of the drilled positioning hole through the tone blocks. The finish nail pushes into the supporting board below and can be easily removed for adjustments when necessary.
...This is a close up view of one rank of tone strips, showing the support boards (which are angled).
Notice how the front ends of all the strips are positioned even across.
The front end of the tone strips 'float', that is they can be moved from side to side.
...In this view, one rank of tone blocks is turned up-side down, showing the support structure.
...Here I am spacing the tone blocks out evenly (the back joint is pinned with the nails pushed into place already). I want all the blocks to be joined together but still be free to vibrate, SO.....
...In this closeup view or the photo above, I have laid a high strength thread across the front underside of all the blocks and then applied a dab of silicone calk (sealant) attaching each block to the thread.
...Thus when in positon, one can allign all the blocks of that row by moving the outside (end) blocks back in line.
...The completed decisonifer (ten-sound-maker), ready for use.
...I find that its reference use along with the HP sound analyzer help eliminate mistakes in the very tricky business of hearing and adjusting tone taps on wood parts.
...To use your new sound tool, just gently tap down on the front end of the blocks.
...First identify the 'color' of the sound your are trying to find, comparing it to tones from different areas of your sonidecifer and when you have identified the right 'neighborhood' you can then begin comparing tones slightly above and below until you are very close.
...When comparing the final tone to your wood block references, you can then estimate that it is closer to this one than to that one and give an estimate within +- 3 HZ of the actual frequency.
...Now use your HP sound analyzer with your suspected correct frequency set in and see how the screen plot compares.
...To save space, I mount the sonidecifer on top of the sound analyzer, which is itself mounted on wheels. That way I can wheel it off to the side when it is not needed. I also use a dust cover on the HP analyzer when not in use to protect from sawdust.
(c) copyright 2005 by David Langsather